Budget 2025 · Living reference

NRI Tax Changes 2025-26: Budget 2025 for NRIs

A dated living summary of the verified FY 2025-26 / AY 2026-27 changes, distinguishing resident concessions from NRI entitlements.

NRI tax changes 2025-26 under Budget 2025 for NRIs include the revised new-regime slabs, but not the residents-only Section 87A rebate: ₹12 lakh is not a zero-tax threshold for NRIs. LRS/TCS, capital-gains timing and the 48-month updated-return window must be read with their eligibility conditions. The 1961 Act still governs this year; the Income-tax Act, 2025 applies from 1 April 2026.

Last reviewed: October 2026 · Updated for AY 2026-27

Last reviewed: 19 Oct 2026. Living reference for FY 2025-26 / AY 2026-27; not a confirmation of FY 2026-27 rates. Exact treaty rates and individual outcomes are confirmed for your facts.

01

NRI tax changes 2025-26: key figures from Budget 2025 for NRIs

These key figures apply to FY 2025-26 / AY 2026-27 unless an earlier effective date is stated. Section 87A is available only to resident individuals; NRIs are not eligible. Exact treaty rates and individual outcomes are confirmed for your facts.

ItemFY 2025-26 / AY 2026-27 position
New-regime slabs₹0–4 lakh Nil; ₹4–8 lakh 5%; ₹8–12 lakh 10%; ₹12–16 lakh 15%; ₹16–20 lakh 20%; ₹20–24 lakh 25%; above ₹24 lakh 30%
Old-regime slabs₹0–2.5 lakh Nil; ₹2.5–5 lakh 5%; ₹5–10 lakh 20%; above ₹10 lakh 30%
Eligible salary standard deductionNew regime ₹75,000; old regime ₹50,000
Section 87A — residents onlyNew regime: total income up to ₹12,00,000; rebate up to ₹60,000. Old regime: income up to ₹5,00,000. NRIs are not eligible.
Non-resident special-rate gainsUnused basic exemption cannot be set off against Section 111A STCG or Section 112A LTCG in the usual resident way.
LRS/TCS from 1 April 2025Threshold ₹7 lakh → ₹10 lakh; general 20% above ₹10 lakh. Specified education/medical concessions confirmed for your facts. TCS is creditable/refundable through an eligible ITR.
LTCG change effective 23 July 202412.5% without indexation; Section 112A listed-equity exemption ₹1.25 lakh, subject to asset/provision conditions.
ITR-U48 months from the end of the assessment year, subject to eligibility; cannot reduce earlier tax liability or create/increase a refund.
Applicable Income-tax ActFY 2025-26: Income-tax Act, 1961. Income-tax Act, 2025 effective 1 April 2026 for FY 2026-27 onward.

Owner-verified figures; later-year rates, asset eligibility and applicable filing rules require separate confirmation. LRS is a resident-individual framework, not ordinary NRI NRO repatriation.

02

Old vs new regime: side-by-side (FY 2025-26 / AY 2026-27)

These verified bands apply to FY 2025-26, governed by the Income-tax Act, 1961. They are marginal rates, not a flat rate on all income. Section 87A is for resident individuals only in both regimes; NRIs receive no rebate. FY 2026-27 rates must be confirmed against the applicable Finance Act rather than assumed from this table.

New-regime income bandRateOld-regime income bandRate
Up to ₹4,00,000NilUp to ₹2,50,000Nil
₹4,00,001–₹8,00,0005%₹2,50,001–₹5,00,0005%
₹8,00,001–₹12,00,00010%₹5,00,001–₹10,00,00020%
₹12,00,001–₹16,00,00015%Above ₹10,00,00030%
₹16,00,001–₹20,00,00020%——
₹20,00,001–₹24,00,00025%——
Above ₹24,00,00030%——
Salary standard deduction₹75,000Salary standard deduction₹50,000
Resident-only Section 87AIncome up to ₹12,00,000; rebate up to ₹60,000Resident-only Section 87AIncome up to ₹5,00,000

Source: owner-verified FY 2025-26 / AY 2026-27 figures. Standard deduction is for eligible salary income, not rent or interest. Special-rate gains require a separate computation; the resident rebate headline is not a blanket exemption for them. NRIs are ineligible for either rebate.

03

Resident rebate headlines are not NRI exemptions

Under the new regime, the verified Section 87A threshold is resident total income up to ₹12,00,000 with a rebate up to ₹60,000. The old-regime rebate threshold is ₹5,00,000 for residents only. NRIs are ineligible under both regimes, so do not apply the ₹12 lakh zero-tax headline to an NRI return. Special-rate gains need their own computation; non-residents cannot use unused basic exemption against Section 111A STCG or Section 112A LTCG in the usual resident way. Eligible salaried income has a ₹75,000 new-regime standard deduction or ₹50,000 old-regime deduction; these are not deductions against every income head. Compare your actual eligible deductions using NRI income tax in India and NRI tax slab 2025-26.

04

LRS/TCS: ₹10 lakh threshold from 1 April 2025

The Section 206C(1G) LRS/TCS threshold rose from ₹7 lakh to ₹10 lakh from 1 April 2025. The general rate is 20% on the amount above ₹10 lakh; specified education and medical purposes have concessional treatment whose eligibility and exact rate must be confirmed for your facts. LRS is a resident-individual remittance framework, not the ordinary route for an NRI to repatriate an NRO balance. TCS is a tax credit, not necessarily a permanent extra tax: reconcile it in the ITR and claim applicable credit or refund against the final liability.

ItemVerified position
Threshold change₹7 lakh → ₹10 lakh from 1 April 2025
General LRS TCS20% above ₹10 lakh
Specified education / medicalConcessional; exact treatment confirmed for your facts
Credit / refundThrough eligible ITR after reconciliation
05

LTCG: distinguish a continuing change from Budget 2025

The verified long-term capital-gains rate is 12.5% without indexation, with the listed-equity Section 112A exemption of ₹1.25 lakh, effective 23 July 2024. This is a continuing earlier change, not a new rate first introduced on 1 April 2025. Confirm that the asset, transfer date and relevant provision qualify rather than applying the headline indiscriminately to every investment. Section 111A short-term gains are a separate category; no additional unverified rate is supplied in this summary. See the NRI capital-gains and rates reference.

06

ITR-U: longer window, not a refund route

Finance Act 2025 extends the updated-return window to 48 months from the end of the assessment year, subject to statutory eligibility. ITR-U cannot decrease earlier tax liability, create a refund or increase a refund. The extension therefore does not turn an updated return into a method for recovering excess TDS. For an eligible domestic refund, use the applicable return or other legally available remedy after reviewing the year and facts. No additional-tax percentages are asserted here. Read Tax Residency Certificate (TRC), DTAA relief for NRIs and refunds.

07

Which Act applies: FY 2025-26 vs FY 2026-27

FY 2025-26 / AY 2026-27 remains under the Income-tax Act, 1961. The Income-tax Act, 2025 replaces it with effect from 1 April 2026, for FY 2026-27 onward. The later Act’s commencement does not retrospectively shift FY 2025-26 into the new framework. Match your income period and return year to the correct law, forms and applicable Finance Act. This living summary verifies the supplied FY 2025-26 figures only; later-year rates require confirmation. For return planning read RNOR; for country context use the USA NRI tax corridor; for family-asset ownership read nominee vs legal heir in NRI estate planning. Use the NRI filing guide and the canonical tax calendar for the next steps.

Common questions

Answered, candidly.

Do NRI tax changes 2025-26 make ₹12 lakh tax-free under Budget 2025 for NRIs?
No. Section 87A is available only to resident individuals. NRIs cannot claim the rebate, even though the revised new-regime slabs apply to them.
What changed in the LRS/TCS threshold?
The threshold increased from ₹7 lakh to ₹10 lakh from 1 April 2025. The general rate is 20% above ₹10 lakh; specified education and medical concessions are confirmed for your facts. TCS is creditable or refundable through an eligible ITR.
When did the 12.5% LTCG rate and ₹1.25 lakh equity exemption apply?
The verified change is effective 23 July 2024: 12.5% LTCG without indexation and a ₹1.25 lakh Section 112A listed-equity exemption, subject to the asset and provision’s conditions.
Can I use the 48-month ITR-U window to claim a refund?
No. The extended window runs from the end of the assessment year, subject to eligibility, but ITR-U cannot create or increase a refund or decrease earlier tax liability.
Does the Income-tax Act, 2025 govern FY 2025-26?
No. FY 2025-26 remains under the 1961 Act. The Income-tax Act, 2025 is effective from 1 April 2026 for FY 2026-27 onward.
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Important information

This guide is general information published by RTA & Associates. It is not tax, legal, financial or investment advice, and it does not create a client relationship. It does not take account of your personal circumstances, and you should not act or refrain from acting on the basis of anything here.

Cross-border outcomes turn on the specific facts — your day-counts, the timing of your move, the wrappers you hold and the treaty position between the two countries. A small change in any of those can change the answer completely.

References to the law, rules or practice of countries other than India are included for general orientation only. They are not advice on the law of that country, and they should be confirmed with a qualified adviser in that jurisdiction before you act.

Tax law, exchange-control rules and treaty positions change, and they change often. This page reflects our understanding as at the date shown above. We do not undertake to update it.

To the extent permitted by law, RTA & Associates and its partners and staff accept no liability for any loss arising from reliance on this page. For advice on your own position, book a consultation.

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