Return to India · Compliance

Returned NRI Compliance Guide — The First Three Resident Years

Schedule FA, Form 67, DTAA layering, FA disclosure cadence and the audit-proofing rituals that keep a returnee out of trouble through ordinary residency.
Why this matters

The stakes, plainly.

Returned NRIs are a known scrutiny segment. Schedule FA omissions are prosecutable under the Black Money Act at penalties up to 300% of asset value.

Common situations

Where this usually comes up.

01

RNOR year 1-2

Foreign income largely sheltered, but Schedule FA is mandatory from year one of residency.

02

First ordinarily-resident year

Global income comes inside the net. Form 67 + DTAA credit machinery activates.

03

Year 3 onward

Steady-state compliance: ITR, FA disclosure, audit-proofing cadence.

What goes wrong

Expensive mistakes we keep cleaning up.

01

Schedule FA gaps

Missing accounts, undeclared retirement wrappers, off-balance trusts.

02

Form 67 timing misses

DTAA credit denied if Form 67 is filed late or misaligned with the foreign tax year.

03

Carrying NRI assumptions into resident year

Foreign income treated as outside the net when it isn't.

What we cover

The engagement, in writing.

  • 01Annual filing calendar across all your foreign and Indian assets
  • 02Schedule FA workpaper maintained year-on-year
  • 03Form 67 and DTAA credit machinery setup
  • 04Audit response readiness — backup pack ready before any notice
  • 05Estate, will and succession refresh once fully resident
Common questions

Answered, candidly.

When does Schedule FA start?
From the first financial year you are an Indian tax resident, including RNOR years.
What if I miss a foreign account in Schedule FA?
Black Money Act penalties up to 300% of asset value. Voluntary disclosure under Section 139(5) is the safer path.
Can I claim DTAA credit on US tax paid?
Yes, via Form 67 filed before the ITR. Treaty article and tax-year alignment matters.
Authored authority

The frameworks on this page are drawn from NRI Tax Blueprint 2025 — written by Regi Tom Antony, FCA, the practicing CA who advises on the same problems every week.

About the book
On the record

What clients say after the plan ships.

Regi mapped out the RNOR window before I moved and saved us nearly two years of needless India tax on our US brokerage. The plan was written, dated, and exactly what I needed.

Recovered USD 38k in pre-empted tax via RNOR sequencing.

Figures reflect aggregate RTA & Associates client engagements, 1997–2025; individual outcomes vary.

Anand R.
Tech founder, returning from California
USA → India
We sold our Bengaluru flat from Dubai. The Section 197 lower-deduction certificate alone freed up ₹42 lakh of working capital while the sale closed. No other CA we spoke to even raised it.

TDS reduced from 14.95% to 4.1% via Form 13.

Figures reflect aggregate RTA & Associates client engagements, 1997–2025; individual outcomes vary.

Farah K.
Investment banker, Dubai
UAE → India
Clear, direct, on the record. Regi told us what would and wouldn't work — and exactly what the next filing was. No upsell, no fog.
Priya & Mahesh S.
Doctors, NHS, planning return
UK → India
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