Indian tax residency for someone working in Saudi Arabia depends on Section 6, not iqama status or the absence of Saudi salary tax. Check the 182-day and 60-plus-365-day tests with applicable exceptions; Section 6(1A) may give RNOR to an Indian citizen with income other than foreign-source income above Rs 15 lakh who is not liable to tax elsewhere by reason of residence, domicile or a similar criterion. Review income source, first receipt and RNOR before your return.
Last reviewed: June 2026 · Updated for AY 2026-27
Section 6 makes you resident if you spend 182 days or more in India in the financial year, or 60 days plus 365 days over the previous four years (the 60-day limb is extended for some visiting citizens and OCIs). The landing date can shift a whole tax year.
Section 6(1A) can treat an Indian citizen with Indian income above Rs 15 lakh, who is not liable to tax in any country, as resident. Deemed residency always gives RNOR status, not full resident status.
Within 30 days of returning, redesignate NRE and FCNR accounts to resident or RFC accounts and tell your Indian banks and brokers.
An end-of-service benefit for overseas employment is generally outside Indian tax for a non-resident if it neither accrues nor is first received in India. Review the service period, source, first receipt and residency in the receipt year before you resign.
Schedule FA is not required while you are NR or RNOR. Review foreign-asset reporting from the first Resident and Ordinarily Resident year, separately from whether your overseas income is taxed.
Check your window with the RNOR calculator or read RNOR status explained.
The same four pillars (tax, FEMA, property, return) apply everywhere — but the order changes by corridor. Here's where Saudi Arabia cases usually start.
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Step-by-step explainers for the Saudi Arabia corridor.
What makes a permanent return from Saudi Arabia different, from more than 250 NRI Come Back Plans prepared by Regi Tom Antony & Associates in the last ten years. Regi returned to India himself after around 20 years abroad.
Step-by-step ITR filing: forms, residential status, Schedule FA and refunds.
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Saudi Arabia levies no personal income tax on employment income, so there is no foreign tax to credit in India — planning is about staying non-resident while abroad and keeping Indian income clean. Section 6(1A) treats an Indian citizen with Indian income above ₹15 lakh, who is not liable to tax in any country, as resident (and RNOR). Indian-source rent, NRO interest and capital gains stay taxable in India throughout.
The India-Saudi Arabia DTAA can matter for treaty rates on Indian-source income and for tie-breaker residency in a move year. Claiming treaty benefits in India generally needs a tax residency certificate from the Saudi Arabia authorities plus Form 10F. Apply before the Indian transaction rather than after it, and confirm the position for your facts.
An end-of-service benefit received while you are non-resident is outside Indian tax. On return, review the final settlement date and any FCNR maturities against your residency and RNOR position, redesignate NRE and FCNR accounts within 30 days, and consider holding foreign-currency balances in an RFC account rather than converting everything to rupees on day one.
The frameworks on this page are drawn from NRI Tax Blueprint 2025 — written by Regi Tom Antony, FCA, the practicing CA who advises on the same problems every week.
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Regi Tom Antony, FCA — a practicing Chartered Accountant who advises NRIs, OCIs and returning founders on the same questions every week. Every page here is drawn from the book and live engagements, not stock copy.
Reviewed by Regi Tom Antony, FCA, who returned to India himself after around 20 years abroad and leads the NRI Come Back Plan at Regi Tom Antony & Associates: 250+ Come Back Plans in the last 10 years, covering RNOR timing, foreign pensions, Schedule FA, estate tax, FEMA, wills and family transition coaching.
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